Difficulty recognizing and distinguishing between touch and pressure sensations.In some cases, the patient is able to perceive and comprehend both spoken and written language, but is unable to repeat what they see or hear. Expressive aphasia, which means the patient knows what they wish to say but is unable to get the words out.Receptive aphasia, which involves difficulty understanding the spoken word, or.
Writing a detailed list of steps needed to complete a task.Examples of coping strategies and tools include: Specific tools and coping strategies will be suggested. The decreased ability or inability to keep a job or go to schoolĭuring the rehabilitation and transition phases of TBI treatment, members of the healthcare team will provide information to the patient and their family members about dealing with these issues.Difficulty taking part in recreational or leisure activities.Difficulty being part of social activities.
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Difficulty making and keeping personal and professional relationships.Other challenges that a patient with moderate or severe TBI may experience include: Inability to recognize something based on touch.Loss of fine motor skills, such as buttoning a shirt.Problems walking, talking, or swallowing.Spasticity (muscle stiffness) or uncontrolled movements.Motor deficits refer specifically to the effect of damage on motor skills or movement.Įxamples of disabilities and motor deficits caused by moderate to severe TBI include: The term disability in relationship to TBI means a loss of physical or mental function caused by damage to the brain. Motor Deficits and Disabilitiesįor many patients, the damage to the brain resulting from a moderate to severe TBI may lead to life-long disabilities or motor deficits. Helping the patient, family members, and caregivers to cope with these long-term consequences is an important part of TBI rehabilitation. Family relationships will almost certainly change, and in some cases the patient will be totally dependent on their caregivers.ĭespite the advances in early diagnosis and treatment of moderate to severe TBI, the fact remains that traumatic brain injury will be a life-changing experience for many patients. People who have experienced brain injuries may take longer to do cognitive or “thinking” tasks associated with memory, such as coming up with the correct change in the checkout line at the grocery store or placing an order at a restaurant. These ongoing challenges can also affect the patient’s personal life. Some patients find that the skills and abilities that they used before the injury to meet these challenges are not as sharp as they once were. Even patients who appear to recover fully may have some long-term symptoms that never go away.Ĭhallenges with work and completing tasks that were once routine can be much more difficult than before the injury. Because polytrauma is common with moderate to severe TBI, many patients face additional disabilities as a result of other injuries. Moderate to severe TBI can cause permanent physical or mental disability. While recovery and rehabilitation are possible, most people with moderate to severe TBI face life challenges that will require them to adapt and adjust to a new reality. When chosen carefully and said simply, pairing just two words can evoke a far range of emotions and have tremendous impact.The effects of moderate to severe TBI can be long lasting or even permanent.
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